A Year-Round Guide to Franklin and Nantahala

1840 Although North Carolina isn’t the top producer of liquor by volume at this time, it has almost double the number of stills of any other state, thanks to the

Rosemary and Goat Cheese Strata

1840 Although North Carolina isn’t the top producer of liquor by volume at this time, it has almost double the number of stills of any other state, thanks to the

Moonshine Through the Ages

Illustration of moonshiners in North Carolina

1840

Although North Carolina isn’t the top producer of liquor by volume at this time, it has almost double the number of stills of any other state, thanks to the abundance of small distilleries.


1878

Commissioner of Internal Revenue Green Raum cracks down on illegal spirit production in western North Carolina, starting a so-called “moonshine war,” during which the number of captured moonshiners and confiscated stills jumps.


1890s

North Carolina comes to be known as “The Old Moonshine State,” consistently reporting some of the highest numbers of stills destroyed, gallons of liquor seized, and arrests.


1906

Elizabeth “Betsy” or “Bettie” Sims — “Queen of the Moonshiners” — runs her illegal liquor operation along the border of North and South Carolina. After her arrest, she illustrates the success of her operation by wearing new, stylish outfits in court.


1935

The Alcohol Tax Unit makes one of its largest seizures of moonshine from Robert Glen Johnson’s home in Wilkes County, the self-proclaimed “moonshine capital of the world.” On the property, agents find 7,100 gallons of whiskey and 9,150 pounds of sugar.


1949

Junior Johnson — Robert Glen Johnson’s son and a future NASCAR star — races for the first time at the North Wilkesboro Speedway, which was built through a deal between bootleggers and promoter Bill France. Moonshiners’ growing involvement in racing helps make North Carolina a top venue for early NASCAR events in the 1950s.


1987

“The Moonshine King of the Great Dismal Swamp” — aka Alvin Sawyer — is busted for his operation of the largest moonshine still ever seized in the marshes of the Pasquotank River, despite the decline of the industry as a whole during this time.


2005

Piedmont Distillers — the oldest legal moonshine distiller in North Carolina — is founded in Madison. Combined with multiple films about distillers Jim Tom Hedrick and Marvin “Popcorn” Sutton, this leads to a 21st-century moonshine revival in North Carolina.