Editor’s Note: This story was originally published in 2015. Rx Restaurant & Bar is currently closed for renovations — check here for updates.

James Doss pulls out his smartphone and taps on a photo of a single piece of paper. It’s a recipe for his late grandmother’s potato yeast rolls, handwritten for him by his mother. Doss lays the phone on a counter in the kitchen of Rx Restaurant & Bar in downtown Wilmington, then transcribes:

Rolls
1 t salt
⅔ c sugar
⅔ c butter
2 eggs

1 pack yeast
¼ c warm water
7 c sifted flour
450°

Doss, the managing partner of Rx and its sister restaurant, Pembroke’s in midtown Wilmington, says he has come to work this evening to “play” with the potato roll recipe, hoping he might find a place on the menu for a taste of his grandmother’s legacy. While his kitchen staff hustles through the evening’s dinner orders of speckled trout, rib eyes, and pan-roasted guinea hen, Doss occupies a corner between the meat grinder and the dishwasher. He measures the salt, sugar, and butter, then cracks a couple of eggs and makes a quick conversion to teaspoons from his grandmother’s call for that “pack” of yeast.

All around him, cooks are busily shepherding as many as 10 sizzling pans and bubbling pots at a time, but Doss is absorbed in the old recipe. He sifts the flour, blending in slivers of a single baked potato he has scooped from its crumpled peeling.

James Doss serves biscuits and cornbread in cast-iron Dutch ovens, a staple of classic country cooking. photograph by Joshua Curry

• • •

Mapping the state, on a plate

Managing two restaurants doesn’t give Doss much playtime, but he’s willing to experiment for the sake of Rx’s nouveau Southern menu, which he changes daily to emphasize the farm-to-table experience — seafood, meats, vegetables, eggs, and cheeses, as much of it as possible from local sources.

“The idea,” Doss says, “was to have a relaxed, neighborhood-friendly restaurant where we took the food and drinks real seriously — a chef-driven restaurant, but with a real relaxed atmosphere.”

On a typical night, some customers will perch on stools at the bar and watch a ball game over craft beer and chicken wings, while in booths a few feet away, dinner guests savor white sweet potato bisque with duck confit or a New York strip steak with turnips and mushrooms.

What they might not know is that much of their dinner originated only a few miles from the restaurant. Rx’s sweet potatoes and collards are grown by Cottle Organics, up Interstate 40 in Rose Hill. The chickens and eggs come from Red Beard Farms in Willard, the arugula from Black River Organic Farm in Sampson County, and more vegetables and eggs from Humble Roots Farm in Scotts Hill, just over the line in Pender County. The restaurant’s goat cheese, oysters, and clams all come from Nature’s Way Farms & Seafood in Hampstead. Wilmington-area boats bring in most of the fish, and as one Rx server puts it, “Our seafood is so fresh that you can almost see the fisherman rowing his boat up the street.”

• • •

The “farm” in “pharmacy”

Open since 2012, Rx sits at the center of the downtown Wilmington community called Dry Pond, a name with an origin so murky that locals simply agree there must have been ponds in the area way back when, which, at some point, probably dried up. Only blocks from the heart of the city’s popular historic area, the aged houses here scrunch up to the Castle Street Arts and Antiques District, a nest of eclectic businesses that make neighbors of an art gallery, a wine shop, a convenience store/fish market, and a cluster of antiques shops, including one in a whitewashed old church.

Rx hugs the corner of Castle Street and Fifth Avenue, in a building that housed Hall’s Drug Store for most of the 20th century. The pharmacy’s name still stands high on the beige stucco exterior, and customers approaching the restaurant’s glass front doors might get the feeling they’re heading in for a prescription from days gone by.

In a way, they are. Doss and his employees — including his brother Will — have adopted the labor-intensive, old-fashioned methods of country kitchens, which the Dosses know from their upbringing in Goldsboro. The cooks butcher pigs and chickens, make sausage, put up butterbeans and blueberries, and pickle green beans. They shell shrimp, clean fish, and bake biscuits — and if all goes well tonight, potato rolls, too.

Rx’s Nouveau Southern menu changes daily to emphasize the farm-to-table experience.

“That’s the way people used to eat,” Doss says. “They would can and preserve. They would butcher a whole animal, and they would trade a ham for a row of corn. It was a way, at one point, to save money and extend the season. But those flavors have gotten into everybody’s palate, whether it’s a fermented food, or pickled, or a jam. It started as a way to sustain yourself, and it’s become a part of our food culture.”

Doss adjusts the menu with the seasons, depending on what’s available from area farms. During the summer, for example, Rx’s signature shrimp and grits might include fresh corn, tomatoes, and bacon. In the winter, Doss uses fennel, mushrooms, and andouille sausage.

Rx links to its pharmacy past only in subtle ways — a mortar and pestle set stands on a shelf in the bar, and the menu is superimposed over the outline of an apothecary bottle. The name itself is pointedly pharmaceutical, with a crossed knife and fork forming the x.

Dark chenille curtains and wine-colored accents lend the restaurant a quiet, low-light ambience, and the walls serve as a rotating gallery of local art. The bar and tables are made of reclaimed lumber — from a farm, of course.

Doss runs Rx with his partners, Josh Novicki and Charlie Wray. The three also own Pembroke’s, which focuses on the same local ingredients and painstaking preparation. “Where a lot of restaurants have streamlined what they’re producing over the past few years,” Doss says, “we’re going back to the way it used to be. It’s an expression of the region.”

• • •

Taste of the past

Four hours after transcribing the potato roll recipe and muscling out the dough by hand because the electric mixer couldn’t do the job, Doss pulls a pan of golden orbs from the oven. He hands one roll to Will and takes another for himself. The brothers tear open the crusts and lean in to smell the warm bread. Then they take a bite and get a taste of their family’s past.

“Needs more salt,” Will says.

Doss goes to his paper and doubles the salt. Then he walks to the other end of the kitchen, returning with two rolls loaded with sautéed shrimp and a dollop of coleslaw. One bite of this buttery, salty, sweet, slightly spicy combination, and it’s clear that Doss — and his grandmother — have created a winner.

Rx Restaurant & Bar
421 Castle Street
Wilmington, NC 28401
(910) 399-3080
rxwilmington.com