The creation of our state tartan was a natural consequence of the deep and abiding connections shared by Scotland and the Carolinas.
North Carolinians know it’s not truly spring until the dogwoods bloom. The showy and beautiful dogwood tree became the state flower — yes, flower — in 1941, but the pops of white scattered along the edges of woods across the state have been a welcome herald of warmer weather since long before that.
illustration by Kyle T. Webster
Generations of the Plott family have bred this brave, tenacious hound in Haywood County, where it’s been used for more than two centuries to hunt bear and wild boar.
Regal, perky cardinals are monogamous and often mate for life, making them a symbol not only of the Old North State, but also of loyalty, constancy, and devotion.
illustration by Kyle T. Webster
In 1973, the North Carolina General Assembly recognized the importance of pollinators to our agriculture industry by designating the honeybee as our state insect. Sixteen other states claim the honeybee as theirs, but we were the first to offer royal treatment.
North Carolina’s dairy industry churns out about one billion pounds of milk each year, so it’s fitting that milk was named the state beverage. Iredell County leads the charge in dairy production.
Growing nearly half of the country’s supply, North Carolina produces more sweet potatoes than any other state.
Born on the dirt tracks of the Piedmont, our state sport became a national pastime in the 1960s.
This prolific, adaptable species is found everywhere from our eastern swamps to our western hardwood forests. In other words, it’s ubiquitous.
illustration by Kyle T. Webster
The musky perfume of sweet, round, green-gold scuppernongs announces autumn in eastern North Carolina. A large, old variety of muscadine, our native grape grows only in the South, and was named after the area of Tyrrell County where it was first recorded in the 1700s.
More than 220 years after 12-year-old Conrad Reed discovered a 17-pound yellow “rock” in Cabarrus County, kicking off the nation’s first gold rush, our state mineral continues to capture our imagination.
North America’s only significant emerald deposits are found in Alexander, Mitchell, and Cleveland counties. At the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh is the 64-carat Carolina Emperor, the largest cut emerald on the continent. It’s a dazzling display of the precious green gemstone.
Our native trout can only be found in the pure, high-elevation streams of Southern Appalachia.
Also known as redfish, red drum, and puppy drum, this headstrong saltwater fish loves small tidal creeks, flooded marshes, crashing surf, rough-water shoals, and deep tidal rivers. In other words, to fish for channel bass is to hunt for channel bass.
illustration by Kyle T. Webster
Designed and built with local wood by a native on Roanoke Island, the shad boat sailed the sounds well into the 20th century, as hardy as the fishermen it carried.
Despite our nickname being the land of the longleaf pine, no single species of pine is designated as our state tree, leaving North Carolinians to debate whether the General Assembly meant the loblolly or the longleaf.
illustration by Kyle T. Webster
The “Cadillac of Christmas trees” thrives at elevations above 3,000 feet, meaning that western North Carolina is home to rolling patchwork quilts of Fraser firs. It’s the most popular Christmas tree in North America, and we’re proud to call it our own.
Yes, we have a state blue berry (ahem, the blueberry) and a state red berry (the strawberry). Because two berries are better than one.
illustration by Kyle T. Webster
Dozens of these colorful, wind-activated sculptures — made with salvaged metal by folk artist Vollis Simpson — spin, swing, and, well, whirl at Vollis Simpson Whirligig Park in Wilson.
The majestic wild horses on our coast are descended from Spanish mustangs brought by the earliest European explorers 500 years ago.
In the Piedmont, red clay is a source of work and of art. Generations of hardworking North Carolinians have reckoned with the red land, and a handful of industrious souls found a different way to master it: Potters shape it to their will.
North Carolina is the only state with an official toast, and that deserves … well, a toast!
illustration by Kyle T. Webster
North Carolina’s official state song, “The Old North State,” was adopted as such by the General Assembly in 1927, but it had been sung as the unofficial state song — albeit with a few different arrangements — since it was written in 1835. It is not, despite common misconception, the state toast set to music.
In Mount Airy, the world’s largest open-faced granite quarry is a scientific wonder. Its owners have mined it for 130 years, pulling out some of the finest white granite anywhere. When the General Assembly named granite our state rock in 1979, they exalted it as “a symbol of strength and steadfastness, qualities characteristic of North Carolinians.”
This very green but seldom-seen species, which lives in the pine forests of the Coastal Plain and the Sandhills, is considered one of the most beautiful frogs in the Southeast.
Good luck spotting this striking salamander: The species, which gets its name from the white or grey bands across its back and sides, is relatively common across North Carolina, but it’s also super secretive.
The 1965 session during which the General Assembly picked our state shell was apparently quite long. Many members felt that the Scotch bonnet — pronounced “bonay” — was too elusive on our beaches, too fragile. But the bonnet prevailed. And we continue to comb our beaches in search of it.
illustration by Kyle T. Webster
This born-at-the-beach boogie is the offspring of a 1940s Carolina beach music tradition merged with a healthy dose of Motown. Let the sand be your dance floor.
This foot-tapping dance originated in the Southern Appalachian Mountains, where folk dance traditions brought over by the area’s European settlers melded with those of African and Native Americans.
My, what big teeth you have! The fossilized tooth of the largest shark to ever live, the megalodon, is our state fossil. Occasionally, lucky beachcombers find the prehistoric chompers washed up on our shores.
Each eastern box turtle — the only terrestrial turtle native to North Carolina — has a unique shell pattern and a strong homing instinct.
illustration by Kyle T. Webster
Yes, the opossum is a state symbol and has been since 2013, when the legislature named it our state marsupial. No disrespect to opossums (or legislators), but that’s not saying much — the opossum is the only marsupial found in the state (and, for that matter, in all of North America).
The yellow to reddish-orange and brown-spotted blooms of this wildflower are breathtakingly beautiful — when you can find them.
Check your butterfly bush! Buttery yellow butterflies with black stripes bring spring on their wings. The state butterfly can be found in all 100 counties.
Mark our words: Whether they nod to North Carolina or were penned by its residents, these notable, quotable passages remind us of the power of speech inspired by our state.
When one stream flows into another, the two chart a new course for the future — together.
When the weather outside is frightful, one chef serves loved ones dishes so delightful.
A historic Rose Bowl pitted Duke University against Oregon State in Durham. Then, in the dark days of World War II, those same football players — and a legendary coach — joined forces to fight for freedom.
